PERFECT THREADING MAKE YOU MORE PRETTY

     We have to know about the eyebrows before threading. Good shape eyebrows makes your more pretty. As like the beards influences the man's beauty, eyebrows have very much influenced in women's beauty. Bow shape, length, thickness these are the three things in beauty of eyebrows. Shortened eyebrows like threads are not out of trend. Now raw look thick eyebrows are trendy. But shapeless thick eyebrows gives you Un-feminine look. Mostly all girls going to shape their eyebrows are used to thread in the beauticians opinion. There some measurements to shape the eyebrows according to shape of our face.

DIFFERENT FACES DIFFERENT EYEBROW SHAPES
    Shaping of eyebrow should be according to your shape of face.
★ Oval shape face suits straight eyebrows.
★ Round shape face suits arch eyebrows.
★ Triangle shape faces suits straight eyebrows with a small bend in the end.
★ Heart shape faces suits round eyebrows best.
★ Square shape faces suits arch eyebrows.

HOMEMADE / DIY METHODS TO CARE EYEBROWS
      It is difficult to go daily to beauty parlour to care the eyebrows which is time loss and money loss. So we can take care of eyebrows from the home itself.
★ We can trim the fluffs in the starting of Eyebrows. We have to trim it carefully without decreasing the more length.
★ Apply gel or vaseline to keep the Brow in good shape and pluck the excess or raising fluff with a teaser.
★ It is better to pluck the hair above the eyes which h means inside the brow instead of plucking above the brow.
★ If you are plucking by own, it is better to do in the night, because red marks or burns cause of plucking will gone by the morning.
★ When using on hair we have to select our buy good gripped teasers to pluck.
★ We can use teaser to remove the hair in between two eyebrows but when doing this we have to mark with a pencil in the starting of the eyebrows.
★ At a time pluck a single hair by catching from its root.
★ Don't pluck excessively, think that beauty of face is depends up on shape of our eyebrows.
★ To avoid small defects effecting eyebrows we can use eyebrow pencils, buy the same colour of you hair.
★ Draw eyebrows according to the growth of hair, which will erase the gaps of hair.
★ Don't try to draw arch above the usual arch and don't draw lengthy more than the usual length, which is not so cool.
★ To get a heavy and cool look draw with a darker pencil than your hairs colour.
★ To get a cool shape, comb the eyebrows with a brow brush and apply petroleum gelly or brow gel.

FOR THICK EYEBROWS
★ Mix one teaspoon olive oil and vaseline and apply on eyebrows in the morning and afternoon and rinse off after one hour. Apply olive oil alone in the night before going bed and rinse off in the morning with cold water.
★ If your browser hair is falling, cut small onion into two and rub it on the eyebrows.
★ When you do dye, take care of eyebrows, it will make the brows grey colour.

VISUAL WONDER

    Television is the one of most important visual media we use in our daily life. November 21 is celebrated as the world Television day. We can discuss some interesting facts and working of television. Television is a system which can convert one kind of signal into another kind of signal, which is electrical or some other signals are converted in visual medium and and it displayed using some screen or monitor, mostly picture tube, but modern technology changed these picture tube and all in LED displays and LCD displays. Main working of television is nothing but converting of sound signals and visual signals from one place into electrical signal and carring that signal to another place and displaying there as in its original form by converting the electrical signal into visual and sound signals.
    "Tele" Greek word for Distance and "Videra" Latin word for vision, these two words combined to form Television.

SECRET BEHIND THE BIRTH OF TELEVISION
      Scottish scientist John Log Bayord invented the television. Still before the invention of television some tests were done. After the invention of telegram and telephone there was a thread that videos also can be transmitted. In 1875 George Kari an American scientist invented a machine. Made some cells that convert the light rays into electrical signals. And placed a lenses in front of this cells. The light from a source is passed through the lens and made electrical waves to glow the bulb. Kari pay way for invention of television by this way of transmission method. Scanning systems by W E Soir (1880) and Paul Nipko (1883) also pay way to invention of television. The usage of Cathode Ray Tube in the television camera and receiver is the base of the
Development of television. Vladimir K Sorikkin found that by using Ionoscope electrical signals can be converted into light rays and when falls somewhere it can produce the corresponding image there . But he failed to transfer the visuals. American scientist Charles Francis Jenkins in 1925 as a result of his research he started telecasting pictures.

GENERATION OF TELEVISION
       Television came into wide exist after the second world war. Invention of photoconductivity of selenium in 1873 by Willoughby Smith, Paul nipko's scanning disc and Bayord moving picture laid stone for the mechanical television. First show of moving picture displayed at Paris in 1909. Georges Rignox and A Fornier were the backbone behind this show. Motion pictures came into its correct form in 1925. In early times John L Bayord moved only 5 pictures in a minute. After that he moved 12 pictures in a minute. In 1926 January 26 first television show took place in front of the Royal institution members and The Time media workers in Frith Street lab, London. In 1936 First public television was directed by BBC at Alexander Palace, London

OLD TELEVISION (TV)
     The traditional television(TV) was very big. Television(TV) was like an expensive thing and only rich people can by that. The television (TV) includes screen and turn dial controller is like a huge brief case. And it is used to display black and white pictures only.

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY TELEVISION (LCD TV)
     This kind of screen is widely used in the electronic equipments and the screen is very thin and flat. This screen was used in the calculator in the early time itself. Today using technologies cheap, low energy consuming best LCD's are developed. Now LCD's are used in mobile phones and computers.

CATHODE RAY TUBE TELEVISION (CRT TV)
      CRT which means cathode ray tube, contains electron gun and fluorescent screen. German scientist Ferdinant Brown invented the first model of the CRT(cathode ray tube). It is also called as brown tube. In 1907 with the help of cathode ray tube (CRT) Boris Rosing displayed geometric shapes. In 1934 Telephangun developed the carbide ray tube (CRT) commercially. By the invention of LCD's and plasma, the sales of CRT's decreased. In Cathode ray tube (CRT's) are widely used at 1980 at that time CRT's are also called as Live Aid TV.

PLASMA TV
     Plasma TV's are using the fluorescent bulbs. Red, Blue, Green colour Phosphorus is coated on small plasma cells arranged on the display. There will be glass panel gap between each plasma cells. It will be filled with neon, xenon. The pictures is displayed when this enters the Phosphorus cells. LED TV's are also available today. And research is going on for Internet TV.

GUGLIELMO MARCONI

ABOUT HIM
      Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian scientist, born in 1847 April at Bolona, Italy. His father is very rich, Giusse Marconi, mother is the second wife of Giusse Marconi, Ani Jameson, Irish. His primary schooling was from his home itself. In his childhood itself he was very interested in physics. He attracted to the theories of Maxwell and Hertz. He started research in his age of 20.

      Guglielmo Marconi is the scientist who changed the face of communication field. Guglielmo Marconi found the possibility of communication through the radio signals changed the lifestyle of human beings. Invention of Marconi is the main lead behind the advancement of radio, Television and mobile we are using today.
        Guglielmo Marconi is a very helpful man to this world by inventing the radio waves. Above the scientific invention, it was a deed to help the mankind to communicate each other by inventing a medium for that. And it changed the face of communication field. Radio signal helped lots of life's in ship disaster like Titanic, Republic, Balthura and it helped many in in the world wars also.

MARCONI'S RADIO
      In 1929 according to lateran agreement, Vatican came into independent. 11th Piuss Mar Papa decided to implement the most latest technology of communication field there. In 1931 as per the order of Papa, Marconi itself started the Vatican radio, so got a religious support too for his invention. Til now the message of love, peace, care, support and all is travelling across the world through Marconi's radio waves. Invention of Radio made scientific area lots of issues and all. Basically Guglielmo Marconi is known as the father of radio, still in 1943 according to the American Supreme Court Nikola Tesla Serbian American inventor is the father of radio. Still most of us believe that Marconi is the father of radio.

VATICAN RADIO
     Voice of Papa is said as the Vatican radio. Because the major service of Vatican radio is sharing the learning and messages of Papa. The messages in Easter, Christmas and all are very important and it will reach all over the world through this radio not only for Christians, it is for whole world, At the time of world wars the messages from Mar Papa's where also very impressive and peaceful. At that time all kind of information are passed and shared only through the Marconi's radio. Histories says that when America and Russia pressurised for war in Cuba at 1962 October 25th, the message of John 23rd Mar Papa's settled down the things to normal and peace. We know that communication is to combine the people not to divide them. At the time of world war Vatican radio was very helpful for the families of victims, prisoners, soldiers and those who dies in the war to pass the information and details about them. They made special radio stations to rescue the people from the death of war. The first usage of radio itself was for the human related things is notable. Again in 1998 Vatican radio used to settle down things in Cosovo problems. Till now Vatican radio is reaching the problems and trying to fixing them in a peaceful way. Even standing in the restrictions, Vatican radio is broadcasting in 42 languages including English, Malayalam, Hindi etc. In India Vatican radio is broadcasted in English, Malayalam, Urdu, Tamil and all.

MARCONI PRIZE
      Marconi's foundation is giving the Marconi prize for those who are talented in the communication field. In 1975 James Rine Kill got the Marconi prize for the first time. In 1976 Hiroshi Inoss, 1977 Arthur Leonardo Skoulo, 1978 Eduard Collin Cherry, 1979 John Robinson Perez, 1980 Yash pell, 1981 Simmer Papert, 1982 Arthur C Clark, 1983 Francis Ko Krass, 1984 Eric Albert Ash, 1985  Charles Qun Kavo, 1986 Leonard Clenrock, 1987 Robert Wenden lucky, 1988 Fadry Co Fagin, 1989 Robert N Hall, 1990 Andew J Vederby, 1991 Paul Barren, 1992 James L Flanagan, 1993 Isso Hayashi, 1994 Robert E Can, 1995 Jacob Sin, 1996 Gotfried Hungerhock, 1997 G David Forene, 1998 Vinten Giserf, 1999 James L Marsey, 2000 Martin Hellman, 2001 Hervin Congling, Allen Sinder, 2002 Tim Barnorse Li, 2003 Robert Met Kalf, 2004 Serge Brin, Lawrence Page, 2005 Clod Bero, 2006 John M Siouffy, 2007 Ronaldo L Rivest, 2008 David N Payne, 2009 Andew Chiraplivi, Robert Kak, 2010 Charles Gask, John Vanock, 2011 Jack volfs, Erwin M Jacob, 2012 Henry Samuel, 2013 Martin Cooper, 2014 Arogya Swami Paul Raj finally got the Marconi prize.

ACHIEVEMENTS
      His main invention was wireless telegraphy, in 1895 he tested this for the first time. Marconi developed the radio telegraphy. He won noble prize for physics in 1909. He also won lots of medals and honours some of them are IEEE Medal of honour in 1920, 1901 Matteucci medal, Albert medal 1914, Franklin medal 1918, John Fritz medal 1923.
     

LIFE IN SOIL

INTRODUCTION
         Where did the fishes live? Every one will laugh when you here this question cause, we all know that fishes lives in water but hear this there are fishes who lives in the soil. As the important elements and minerals of soil is getting destroyed, it is necessary to start learning about the importance of soil in our life and how to save the soil from getting polluted and all. Here we are going to discussing about soil and it's importance. Pedology & Edaphology is the branch of science which deals with the study of soils.

BIRTH
       What will happen the soil seeing in this top layer is not present in this Earth? how can we live here, this is the one of the most important reason that no life exist in other planets.Soil contains the  minerals and essential elements that needed for the growth for plants. Soil is a layer seen above the earth's surface, formed by mixtures of organic wastes. The organic varieties we seen today are from soil. So the protecting the soil is important as like protecting of environment. The soil we seen today is the result of years of organic chemical reactions. The main materials that result to soil formation is decaying organic things, Inorganic things, mineral salts, roots, different kinds of fluids and all.

HOW DID THIS HAPPENS
    How the soil is formed? We have studied that soil is formed by grinding  of rocks. But soil is not formed only because of this and Rain, sun's heat, wind and all is working upon this grinded rocks to form soil and also the mixture of plants and herbs wastes and organic wastes all together pay way to the formation of soil. This is due to the working of biomolecules like bacteria and all this things are getting dissolved to the soil. Fallen Leaves of trees also getting dissolved in to soil and which gives soil more fertile. It takes years and years. Chemical reactions, hydrogen oxidation, carbonation and all also pay way to the formation of soil from rocks.
        Another important factor of soil formation is weather, heat and humidity. Soil formed in humid place will have more depth. In cold places the narrow soil will be formed. And the ups and downs of the earth surface is also a factor for formation of the soil. Example is the soil at plain surface is more thicker and it gets thinner when the surface is slope. The time also influences in the formation soil. The capacity of surface soul is 15cm that can allow the roots of plants to travel through it.

TYPES OF OF SOIL
   There are different kinds of soils available in our place according to their colour, size and shape.
ALLUVIAL SOIL
    Alluvial soil is the most fertile soil that available. Formed from the last layer of ocean surface. Since the sand is present, the thickness of the soil is less. It is present in the sea shores, deltas and all. At old times It is called as Bhangar and Khadir is the new name. It has potassium and sodium content. Nitrogen and phosphorus content is less in this soil. It is more seen in river sides of Sutlej, Ganga, Brahmaputhra and Sunderban delta. In Kerala it is more often found in Thrissur District.

BLACK SOIL
     As like the name itself this soil is in black colour. This soil contains iron, lime, magnesium, potassium, aluminium, calcium and all. This soil is also called as rigger, Deccan trap and black cotton soil. It is seen in Palakkad at Kerala and in India Gujarath, Andhra pradhesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya pradhesh and in some parts of Tamilnadu. For the cultivation of cotton and all this soil is much better.

HYDROMORPHIC SOIL
     Hydromorphic soil is formed by the deposition of raw materials that came from different places. At the same time the soil with low liquid effusion is said to be Hydromorphic soil with salt nature. This are seen mostly in the sea shores and which are very fertile. Above this hydro saline soil, acid soil and all are also found in Kerala.

ASH SAND
     It is more often seen in Allapey and Kollam District in Kerala, which are formed by the deposition from the sea and which is last layer of deposit.

LATERITE SOIL
    More of seen in Malabar sides of Kerala. It is in yellowish red colour and reddish wheat colour. Phosphorus and potassium is less present.

FOREST SOIL
    This soil is also called as forest loams. It is more often seen in the forest areas of Kerala. Organic nature is high in this soil and it's dark in nature and which is lagging in Phosphorus, lime, potassium. As the hieght increases, the acidic nature of this soil also increases, Other than Kerala this forest soil is found in Kashmir, Sikkim, Teray area in Uttar Pradhesh, Himachal Pradhesh, Arunachal Pradhesh and Utharagand.
The above discussed soils are found in kerala and the formation study and all where based on kerala and the formation of soil depends up on the place, climate and all.